The body has a characteristic light green coloration, and brownish horizontal streaks from head to tail. Pleco fish for instance, make excellent tank mates for cichlids. Discus are social fish and live in large groups in their native. Heckel as symphysodon discus, this name is now in use for the heckel discus variant. Discus have a small stomach so eat regularly and can be found actively searching for food throughout the day. You may have heard many people tell the story of how they failed. Europes biggest hatchery in such an enormoussized hatchery, hygienic conditions are of prime importance. The hobbyist guide for discus fish care and maintenance excerpt from chapter 4 history of the discus fish types of discus there are many different variations and color patterns available in captive bred and wild caught discus. May 31, 20 very aggressive fish the growing pains of keeping a wolf cichlid parachromis dovii duration.
Discus are a shoaling fish and best kept in groups. Discus is a tropical fish from the amazon region in south america. These cichlids are found in the wild in south america. They are not compatible with larger aggressive fish such as oscars or smaller fin nipping varieties. Some of the most popular types of discus are as follows. Mike fishlore admin social media the discus fish is known as the king of the aquarium. Fish nutrition 5 major nutrients protein carbohydrates fats vitamins minerals given its genetical constitution and environment, rapid growth in fish, as in man, is ensured by a balanced diet. Discus are fish from the genus symphysodon, which currently includes the species s. Hi is it okay to mix the different types of discus together. Idiots tree felling fails with chainsaw machine tree falls on head and house duration. Such as some brown and some blue and some other kind of strains or do they prefer to be with others that look just like them.
Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Wattley discus affordable wild and hybrid discus fish. Among common parasitic worms, cestodes or tapeworms, trematodes or flukes, and nematodes or roundworms, are some of the most common internal worms in the aquarium tanks and breeding farms. Like we mentioned before, discus fish are relatively hard to take care of and they need some pretty strict conditions in order to stay healthy and happy. This kind of discus fish comes inboth red and blue varieties.
The difficulty when choosing tank mates for discus is that the fish is slow, it eats slow and inhabits in water with rather high for other species temperature. This document is fa166, one of a series of the fisheries and. Often they can be kept with other hardy catfish such as members of the corydoras family and medium sized tetras. What are the different types of discus and how do we tell them apart. Discus symphysodon from the family cihildae is one of the most popular and expensive aquarium fish. We feed the fish in our breeding operation exclusively on our stendker discus feed which we have adapted to the needs of discus fish. Symphysodon aequifasciatus in aquarium discus fish. We believe our discus fish are the healthiest you can find. One of the most wellliked types of cultivated discus fish is the turquoise discus.
These fish should be kept in a larger tank, preferably tall, to accommodate their shape and height. Or, the pathogens can infect the fish by living in and under the scales and slime coat that is supposed to protect the fish. Discus fish buy discus fish discus fish sale discusguy. They are the itty bitty critters that infect things. Welcome to the largest selection of hybrid and wild discus fish for sale on the internet.
Peacock cichlids fish information on peacock cichlids, aulonocara types of cichlids from lake malawi, their habitats and. Nonaggressive species larger than your cichlids mouth there are a number of species that can hold their own in an aquarium with a cichlid. Your discus fish are important to you and keeping them free of illness is a big challenge. Among others, one suggestion every fish lover has up his sleeve is the addition of colorful fish and what better than a discus fish. If you are looking for quality discus fish, you have come to the right place. There are mainly three discus fish types, the blue or brown colour one is known as the symphysodon aequifasciatus pellegrin generally found largely in blackwater habitats. Green discus this beautiful stripy green fish is particularly prized if it exhibits red spots. Outbreaks of disease would have disastrous results, because within a very short time, thousands of discus fish could become infected. Catalogue of common discus strainvariant sometimes it can be quite difficult to segregate the different strains and variants of different types of discus fish into its own grouping because there are times certain characteristics may overlap with each other. For this reason alone they are not recommended for the beginner aquarist. Click now to browse our selection and place your order today. Cultivated discus fish typescultivated types of discus fish are individuals that bred for fish collectors. In aquaculture, this hinges on proper feed and feeding techniques.
Discus are generally calm, peaceful fish, but as cichlids, they can be aggressive toward one another, especially when attempting to pair off and spawn. Hardiest discus for beginner nomost people mix the fish from the same breeder. Green discus one of the original subspecies of symphysodon aequifasciatus, the green discus also has a fifth stripe across its face. Another uncommonly rare guppy type, the dwarf blue panda has recently become more readily available, but is still difficult to find. Fish information for african cichlids lake malawi, lake tanganyika, lake victoria, west african cichlids, and dwarf cichlids including cichlid care, cichlid breeding, and fish diseases. Fish species of thailand freshwater aquarium names pictures and pdf discus fish and guppies aquarium species tanks names for online if you are interested in fish types and characteristics standard tank sizes aquarium fish pictures and names pdf aquascape ideas aquarium fish with name ideas if you like these compact sheets feel free to. All colors and types of discus will interbreed and produce fertile fry. Follow these tips, or rules if you will, and your discus fish will be just fine. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. This document is fa166, one of a series of the fisheries and aquatic sciences department, ufifas extension. Discus fish are a popular species for aquarists discus fish. Discus fish isolated on white background aquarium discus fish varieties collage. Discus fish care like we mentioned before, discus fish are relatively hard to take care of and they need some pretty strict conditions in order to stay healthy and happy. All of the discus fish in the hatchery are given the same feed.
The discus fish derives its name from the shape which is round and laterally flat just like a discus. For more information on a specific type of discus, click on the below links. Sep 26, 2012 blue discus fish and brown discus fish are plenty similar except for theirhue of course. The natural species include the heckel discus, brown discus, blue discus, and green discus while the humanmade species comprise the leopard snakeskin discus, red turquoise discus, blue diamond discus, peach white, super red melon, and golden discus. In the past few years, farming of this fish has been well developed in egypt. Most serious hobbyists do not mix their discus with too many other species.
It is the males that display most of the color while the females often look drab in comparison. Discus fish symphysodon discus in a large aquarium in vienna, austria discus fish. Symphysodon, colloquially known as discus, is a genus of cichlids native to the amazon river basin in south america. The discus fish is monogamous, and is friendly to the partners but is aggressive against approaching nonpartner fish during the breeding, indicating that they discriminates breeding partners from other conspecifics probably visually satoh, pers. The fish are left for 24 months in the brine that forms and are exported in. Discus is tall fish and stays mostly in the middle of the tank so good options would be bottom feeder fish like cories pleco, german blue ram.
The use of specially formulated cichlid discus foods occasionally supplemented with frozen beef heart and other frozen and live foods should provide a suitable diet. Acceptable tank mates include cardinal tetras, neon tetras, rummy nose tetras, corydoras and south american dwarf cichlids, like the genus apistogramma. Discus fish require a lot of needs and demands to be happy. Fish who carry the snakeskin genetic trait, and show a rosette pattern on the body, are exceptional. Discus are carnivores, therefore they require a meatbased diet.
Most discus fish are being imported or sold from hobbyist to hobbyist, making it a risk to go from bag to tank. Biology most discus enthusiasts keep their fish in species only tanks, due to the strict water quality they require. Find discus fish stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. The three original color types got their own name, the green discus symphysodon aequifasciata aequifasciata, the brown discus symphysodon aequifasciata axelrodi, and the blue variant symphysodon aequifasciata haraldi. Discus fish care, size, life span, tank mates, breeding. Originating from the amazon river, discus are slender, discshaped fish that come in a wide variety of colors. Shy or submissive fish should be removed if they are unable to compete.
Discus fish are bred not only in the united states, but also in places such as hong kong and malaysia. The body of a discus is round and laterally compressed, an unusual. The three original color types got their own name, the green discus symphysodon aequifasciata. These fish should be fed what they can eat within a few minutes 2 to 3 times a day. Helpful tips on our discus fish feeding recommendations the discussion about feeding discus fish has been extensive and differing opinions presented. Buying discus for the first time can be confusing, because there are now hundreds of phenotypic strains being sold around the world. Discus fish types are classified into natural species and humanmade species. There are about 32,000 species of fish, making them the most diverse group of vertebrates when it comes to species. Sep 04, 2014 understanding different discus fish types what are they. Discus can be housed with many any other fish as long as they require the same water conditions. Discus fish, two species of the genus symphysodon of fishes in the family cichlidae order perciformes, characterized by a compressed, diskshaped body. I wanted to put up a display of each discus with a different color and pattern. Discus fish stock photos download 4,200 royalty free photos. In the case of fish, these pathogens can reside in the tank water.
Discus is a schooling fish so it prefers to stay in groups of 6 species at least and it hardly stands being alone. Helpful tips on our discus fish feeding recommendations. Discus can be kept with other fish but you need to be careful when selecting tank mates. Discus fishes are native to the amazon river blue discus fish. Discus fish types, care, facts, and natural habitat. Underwater view of a colorful blue discus fish symphysodon aequifasciata blue. Fish information and habitats for dwarf cichlid aquariums, includes types of cichlids like the ram cichlids, kribensis and more. Discus are considered to require a higher level of care than other aquarium fish. Some other community species also do well with discus. Some types like pigeon blood and blue diamonds are easily recognized. There is no clear sexual dimorphism for this fish, but males may reach a larger size than females. Types of discus extremely popular with breeders, discus have proved highly adaptable, with the four original wild species developing into a wide range of interesting varieties.
Mbuna marcus aquariums, cichlids and more 2,435,787 views. Apr 14, 2016 in either case, we wanted to give you a guideline on what discus fish really need to thrive in a home aquarium. They do not have the same aggressive temperament as many other cichlids but have much more specialised care requirements. Blue discus fish and brown discus fish are plenty similar except for theirhue of course. Discus fish have an unusual discus fish, two species of the genus symphysodon of fishes in the family cichlidae order perciformes, characterized by a compressed, diskshaped body. A complete list of the different types of fish animal sake.
In either case, we wanted to give you a guideline on what discus fish really need to thrive in a home aquarium. Discus a guide on breeding and caring for these magnificent. However, only two of the three species recognized by bleher are supported s. Discus fish secrets, discus fish care and breeding youtube. Fish guides for african, south american, dwarf cichlids. Changing out your discus fish water should be done no less than once per week, and using good water that is safe for your fish is really important. Cardinal tetra is probably best tankmate that lives in a big school and they are tok small to disturb dis uses. Nov 18, 2014 types of discus fishes,planted tank,fishes, discus fish library,aquarium,freshwater stay safe and healthy. Freshwater angels and discus includes freshwater angels and discus species. Fish are aquatic creatures found all over the world. Discus tend to be very peacfulthat said they are still cichlids and can be nasty at times, tho usually with in their species. Pdf causes of mortality in discus fish symphysodon and.
Symphysodon discus fish in the aquarium discus fish. Discus fish are large cichlids from the amazon river, its tributaries and flood plains, in south america. Discus fish facts about discus caring for discus discusguy. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Discus fish are part of the largest group of vertebrates in the animal world. Frequently asked questions and answer on the care of diskus fish. A collage of different discus fish coloration types baby discus fish swimming in freshwater. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. We recommend keeping discus with species that originate in south america. Symphysodon aequifasciatus and symphysodon discus are the most well known fish species, which inhabit in central and low course of the amazon river, they are very much alike as. In fact it is the one thing that will add life and happiness to your discus fish above all others. Fish information on the lake malawi cichlids known as the haps, haplochromis group habitats and cichlids tanks for freeswimming types of cichlids, including the utaka.
These fish display a range of bright colors like a peacocks tail, hence the name. In this article i want to show you how discus can be placed in different categories and illustrate the types of discus available to hobbyists today. This means, that the selfmanufactured feed paste is equally suitable for red, blue, brown and green discus fish. Discus classification by carol roberts discus are sold under a confusing variety of names. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading discus fish secrets. The discus fish belongs to the cichlidae family and symphysodon genus. The other type of parasites infecting tropical fish such as discus is called helminth, also known as worm parasites. Almost all freshwater angelfish and discus for sale today are captivebred and come in a wide variety of colors. Freshwater angelfish are relatively easy to care for and come in varying fin lengths.
We pioneered the discus fish hobby and have over 60 years of experience breeding and raising the finest quality discus fish you can find. Catalogue of common discus strainvariant discus fish fan. Discus belong to the genus symphysodon and are held in the highest regard among fish keepers and by some as the ultimate freshwater tropical species. Due to their distinctive shape, behavior, and bright colors and patterns, discus are popular as freshwater aquarium fish, and their aquaculture in several countries in asia is a major industry. It seems like most displays ive seen have been with a single species. Perhaps the most beautiful of all tropical fish, this fish is also one of the more difficult tropical fish to keep and is not recommended for beginners.
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